Domaines
Condensed matter
Low dimension physics
Nouveaux états électroniques de la matière corrélée
Nanophysics, nanophotonics, 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures,, surface physicss, new electronic states of matter
Type of internship
Expérimental et théorique Description
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as monolayer NbSe₂ and NbS₂, are promising platforms for topological superconductivity. Their broken in-plane inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) generate an out-of-plane effective magnetic field (Ising SOC), protecting superconductivity against strong in-plane fields and enabling unconventional singlet–triplet pairing. However, accessing the topological regime requires large shifts of the chemical potential.
Misfit-layer compounds (MLCs) overcome this limitation through charge transfer from rock-salt layers to TMDs. In (LaSe)₁.₁₄(NbSe₂)₂, this transfer can reach 0.6 e⁻/Nb while preserving the NbSe₂ band structure and Ising SOC. Recent studies of (LaₓPb₁₋ₓSe)₁.₁₄(NbSe₂)₂ revealed a strongly non-monotonic superconducting phase diagram, with an abrupt transition near x = 0.4 from conventional s-wave pairing to a disorder-sensitive unconventional state. Orientation-dependent in-gap states at atomic step edges in the highly doped regime further suggest crystalline-topological superconductivity.
This internship will investigate bulk MLCs and exfoliated monolayers using low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy/spectroscopy down to 300 mK, focusing on compositions near the topological transition. Particular attention will be paid to atomic defects and step edges to probe Cooper-pair symmetry. This work will pave the way toward electrically controlling the topological transition in a field-effect device.
Contact
Marie Hervé