Domaines
Quantum optics/Atomic physics/Laser
Condensed matter
Statistical physics
Quantum information theory and quantum technologies
Quantum optics
Nanophysics, nanophotonics, 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures,, surface physicss, new electronic states of matter
Type of internship
Expérimental Description
Quantum hybrid mechanical systems investigate the interactions between a quantum degree of freedom (a
qubit) and macroscopic mechanical motion. The main idea behind this concept is to create an interface
between the quantum and the classical domains, with the general perspective to experimentally extend
quantum foundational principles at the macroscopic scale. Since its emergence 20 years ago, quantum
hybrid optomechanical science has witnessed remarkable progress, in the microwave regime. Concurrently,
only a few approaches have successfully addressed hybrid mechanical coupling in the optical domain yet
with coupling strengths remaining far below the conditions for coherent quantum-mechanical interaction.
This is mainly because of the very short lifetime of the optical emitters used so far, imposing coupling rates
which presently appear out of reach. Our project tackles this very issue, by relying on the unique coherence
properties of the strain-induced optomechanical coupling in rare-earth ion doped crystals (see Fig. 1(a – b)).
With optical decoherence rates in the kHz range, we notably expect strain coupling to operate deep into
the strong coupling regime, provided large enough zero-point motion levels, which we will achieve by
engineering micro and nanomechanical structures.
Contact
Loïc Rondin